Now we have a real management tool.
The numbers are still all the same, but they are now reduced to a per unit of output. These outputs are what really drives each
activities costs.
Comparative Income Statement using Activities and selected Activity Drivers
|
20X2 |
|
Output Qty |
Cost per Output |
|
20X1 |
|
Output Qty |
Cost per Output |
Revenues: |
|
Sales |
8,924,000 |
|
|
|
7,593,200 |
|
|
Other |
8,300 |
|
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
8,932,300 |
|
|
|
7,506,900 |
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
5,505,000 |
|
|
|
4,528,900 |
|
|
Gross Profit |
3,427,300 |
|
|
|
3,077,000 |
|
|
Marketing Activities: |
|
Direct Mail Program |
156,000 |
|
143,000 pieces |
1.09 |
|
212,000 |
|
143,000 pieces |
1.48 |
Trade Shows |
83,000 |
|
6 each |
13,833 |
|
87,000 |
|
7 each |
12,428 |
Networking |
65,000 |
|
2,200 events |
29.55 |
|
43,000 |
|
2,200 events |
19.55 |
|
304,000 |
|
|
|
342,000 |
|
|
Selling Activities: |
|
Sales Meetings |
12,500 |
|
543 each |
23.02 |
|
14,000 |
|
543 each |
25.78 |
Contract Development |
6,400 |
|
125 each |
51.20 |
|
18,500 |
|
125 each |
45.19 |
|
18,900 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
Operations Support Activities: |
|
Sales Order Processing |
65,400 |
|
8,500 orders |
7.69 |
|
63,800 |
|
7,900 orders |
8.08 |
Purchasing |
765,000 |
|
15,000 POs |
51.00 |
|
723,000 |
|
16,000 POs |
45.19 |
|
830,400 |
|
|
|
786,800 |
|
|
Other Support Activities: |
|
Administration |
1,224,400 |
|
|
|
929,800 |
|
|
Business Planning |
268,000 |
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
Personnel |
126,000 |
|
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
Accounting |
85,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
1,703,400 |
|
|
|
1,390,800 |
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
570,600 |
|
|
|
524,900 |
|
|
Income Tax |
199,300 |
|
|
|
171,900 |
|
|
Net Income |
371,300 |
|
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
Now who couldn't do a better job at managing this company with this kind of information?
- Each of the processes that repeat have cost benchmarks expressed in units of activity. Your management goal becomes clear - produce more output with less
inputs in each of these activities. Greater efficiency will fall to the bottom line in the form of higher profits.
- The second goal would be to examine the Other Support Activities to see what other repeating processes might exist in these catagories that could be
broken out into seperate activities to make them more managable.
- The end result is that you are managing processes rather than paperclip usage.
Call Jim Payne, CPA in Gainesville, Florida at (352) 376-9401.
|